Guides and treatment comparisons
Each guide cites the sources it relies on and links to the service it relates to. They are general information, not a substitute for a consultation.
Comparing treatment options
Side-by-side comparisons of the choices men are most often weighing up.

Andrologist vs urologist: what is the difference?
Andrologist vs urologist: how andrology fits within UK urology, which conditions each treats, and how to check a consultant truly specialises in andrology.
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Erectile dysfunction treatment options compared
Erectile dysfunction treatments compared side by side: tablets, injections, pumps, shockwave and implants, how each works, the downsides and who it suits.
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Private urologist vs NHS: what differs and what doesn’t
Private urologist vs NHS: what changes (speed, a named consultant, time) and what doesn’t, plus NHS waiting times, referrals, insurance and London fees.
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Testosterone gel vs injections: how the UK options compare
Testosterone gel vs injections in the UK: Testogel, Tostran, Sustanon and Nebido compared on frequency, peaks and troughs, skin transfer and monitoring.
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Varicocele embolisation vs surgery
Varicocele embolisation vs surgery compared: who needs treatment, recurrence, hydrocele risk, anaesthetic, recovery and fertility evidence from EAU guidance.
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Vasectomy reversal vs sperm retrieval: choosing a route to a baby
Vasectomy reversal vs sperm retrieval with IVF/ICSI: how years since vasectomy, your partner’s age and wanting more children change the choice.
Read the guideQuestions men often ask us
Plain-English explanations of common symptoms, tests and what happens next.

Blood in semen (haematospermia): causes and when to worry
Blood in semen (haematospermia) is usually harmless and settles on its own. Causes, what the colour means, when to see a doctor and what tests involve.
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Chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome
Chronic prostatitis explained: the four types, why antibiotics often fail in chronic pelvic pain syndrome, how it is diagnosed, and how it is treated.
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Erectile dysfunction in young men
Erectile dysfunction in young men: why it happens in your 20s and 30s, what morning erections do and don’t prove, and when to see a specialist.
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Your first urology appointment: what to expect
First urology appointment: what to expect, what to bring, the genital and prostate examination explained plainly, and the tests that may follow.
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Pelvic floor exercises for men: a step-by-step guide
Pelvic floor exercises for men, step by step: finding the muscles, slow and fast squeezes, the knack, after-dribble, prostatectomy and the evidence for ED.
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PSA levels by age: what your result means and what happens next
PSA levels by age using the UK referral thresholds, why PSA can be high without cancer, how long to wait before a test, PSA density and what happens next.
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Semen analysis results explained: reading your report line by line
Semen analysis results explained line by line: WHO 2021 reference values, what a low count, low motility or 4% morphology means, and next steps.
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Waking up at night to urinate (nocturia) in men
Waking up at night to urinate? The main causes of nocturia in men, how a 3-day bladder diary tells them apart, what helps, and when to see a doctor.
Read the guideEvery patient is different. If a guide raises a question about your own symptoms, the quickest route to an answer is a consultation — see our published fees or read the medical disclaimer.
Speak to a specialist in confidence
Most men wait far longer than they need to. A single consultation is often enough to identify the cause and set out your options.